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浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题卷 英语（专本） Part I 语音知识 在下列每组单词中,有一个词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同. 请你找出这个词. 1. A. places B. horses C. oranges D. potatoes 标准答案：D 2. A. impression B. operation C. nation D. decision 标准答案：D 3. A. rain B. gain C. main D. again 标准答案：D 4. A. invite B. delight C. drive D. family 标准答案：D 5. A. advance B. natural C. last D. class 标准答案：B 6. A. country B. about C. doubt D. bound 标准答案：A 7. A. resist B. universe C. cousin D. design 标准答案：B 8. A. president B. fresh C. frequent D. exhibition 标准答案：C 9. A. language B. finger C. stronger D. organize 标准答案：A 10. A. most B. cost C. fond D. lost 标准答案：A 11. A. population B. function C. monument D. amuse 标准答案：B 12. A. delighted B. tiny C. silver D. silent 标准答案：C 13. A. exact B. exist C. examination D. expert 标准答案：D 14. A. patient B. nation C. relation D. question 标准答案：D 15. A. theater B. theory C. thought D. those 标准答案：D 16. A. question B. station C. intention D. examination 标准答案：A 17. A. research B. earth C. dear D. search 标准答案：C 18. A. suddenly B. puzzle C. computer D. plug 标准答案：C 19. A. example B. explain C. excuse D. expense 标准答案：A 20. A. home B. honest C. hardly D. hungry 标准答案：B Ⅱ 词汇结构: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。 1. The old worker ________ the machine over there is my uncle. A. repairing B. is repairing C. repaired D. who repairing 标准答案：A 2. If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful. A. was not B. has not been C. had not been D. were not 标准答案：C 3. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother. A. has come　　　　B. did come C. came　　　　　　D. had come 标准答案：D 4. I need one more stamp before my collection _______. A. completes　　　B. has been completed C. has completed　　D. is completed 标准答案：D 5. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. 　 A. having met　　　B. meeting C. to meet　　　　 D. to have met 标准答案：C 6. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please __________? 　 A. turn it on　　　　B. turn it down C. turn it up　　　 D. turn it off 标准答案：C 7. Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away? 　 A. and　　　　 B. or　 C. then　　　　 D. otherwise 标准答案：B 8. The patient was warned _________ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not　　　　 B. eating not C. not to eat　　　　 D. not eating 标准答案：C 9. It is wise to have some money ________ for old age. 　 A. put away　　　　　B. kept up C. given away　　 D. laid up 标准答案：A 10. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 　 A. Losing　　　　　　B. Having lost C. Lost　 　　　　D. To lose 标准答案：C 11. Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry. 　 A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 标准答案：D 12. The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. cares B. matters C. considers D. minds 标准答案：B 13. She _______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up 标准答案：A 14. Not until very late that afternoon ________ the news that his daughter won the match. A. did the father get B. the father got C. the father did get D. got the father 标准答案：A 15. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______. A. letter B. message C. notice D. sentence 标准答案：B 16. When I got my case back, it had been damaged _______ repair. A. above B. beyond C. over D. across 标准答案：B 17. Can you ________ your absence from the class last Thursday? A. explain B. excuse C. examine D. expand 标准答案：A 18. What is the ________ rainfall of last year in the mountain area? A. common B. usual C. popular D. average 标准答案：D 19. Because she hates dishonesty she is _______ on her son when he tells lies. A. strict B. heavy C. hard D. tight 标准答案：C 20.Health is ___________ more value than anything else. A. of B. in C. at D. with 标准答案：A 21.There is no use ___________ the fact from the public. A. to hide B. hidden C.for hiding D.in hiding 标准答案：D 22.By the time Jim gets home, his father _________ for Australia. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. will have left 标准答案：D 23.At the moment, the air-hostess appeared. She looked pale, but was quite _________. A. well B.calm C. still D. quiet 标准答案：B 24.When we got there we found the window of the hall open and something _________. A. to steal B. to be stolen C. stolen D. stealing 标准答案：C 25.Be sure to _________ your work at the end of the exam. A. look over B. hang on C.set aside D. catch sight of 标准答案：A 26. Our family education has a great effect ________ children. A. for B. with C. on D. about 标准答案：C 27. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer. A. happened to B. resulted in C. led up D. set up 标准答案：B 28. He _________ in bed all day long because he had a bad headache. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lying 标准答案：B 29. – Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Parley. – Sorry, but he’s out. Could I take a ________ for you? A. regard B. note C. message D. word 标准答案：C 30. If you want his address, you will have to ________ the number in the book. A. look after B. look into C. look through D. look up 标准答案：D 31. The teacher, as well as all his students, ________ by the dancer's performance. A. impressed B. had impressed C. was impressed D. were impressed 标准答案：C 32. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay _______ $15. 　 A. another B. other C. more D. Each 标准答案：A 33. Someone called me up in the middle the night, but they hung up _______ I could answer the phone. 　 A. as B. since C. until D. before 标准答案：D 34. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some _________. A. at last B. in case C. at most D. in time 标准答案：B 35. As we joined the big crowd I got _________ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 标准答案：A 36. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. it B. As C. That D. What 标准答案：B 37. _________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 标准答案：A 38. Will you stand on the platform ________ everyone can see you? A. as to B. for C. in order to D. so that 标准答案：D 39. The pop stars promised to give a performance _______ free. A. on B. in C. for D. with 标准答案：C 40. In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 标准答案：B Ⅲ 阅读理解: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。 (1) The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feed on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight. Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on their breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks（尖叫）for help. Then the older one swoop（俯冲）down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the foot of a tree. 1. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in ___________. A) their size B) their appearance C) the way they rest D) the kind of food they eat 标准答案：C 2. Flying foxes tend to _____________. A) lose a lot of their young B) double their number every year C) fight and kill a lot of themselves D) move from place to place constantly 标准答案：A 3. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to ___________. A) come back to their home B) fly out toward the sun C) go out and look for food D) look for a new resting place 标准答案：A 4. Flying foxes have fights __________. A) only when it is dark B) to occupy the best resting place C) to protect their homes from outsiders D) when there is no enough food 标准答案：B 5. How do flying foxes care for their young? A) They only care for their own babies. B) They come to help when a baby bat is in danger. C) They share the feeding of their young. D) They often leave home and forget their young. 标准答案：B (2) Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time. "On the contrary," says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology(心理学), "daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day... You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识的) mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues." Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, "We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures...Day dreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life." Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them. Daydreams cannot be predicted(预料); they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy. So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don't stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think. 44. Daydreaming used to be considered __________. A）very simple and direct B) a necessary part of thinking C)unimportant or even harmful D)the result of an unconscious mind 标准答案：C 45. In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams? A) Daydreams are easier for us to understand. B) Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct. C) Daydreams help us to handle more difficult situations. D) Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind. 标准答案：A 46. People get a better understanding of daydreams in __________. A)the early 1970s B) the late 1970s C)the early 1980s D) the late 1980s 标准答案：D 47. Professor Eric Klinger believes that ___________. A) we may study our experiences just through our daydreams B) daydreaming is one of the important ways that we recognize our lives C) we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreams D)our fears and longings in life are shown in our daydreams 标准答案：D 48. The writer of the article thinks that ____________. A) Professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra B)daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do good to health C)daydreaming is more helpful than sleep dreams D)many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams 标准答案：C 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A)Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of some mental illnesses. B) Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them. C)Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s. D) Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydreams. 标准答案：B (3) A good opportunity for many international students to pursue a higher education is to leave their native country and come to the United States. 189 international students, mostly from India, decided to attend Southern University. Following his father’s footstep, Rajeshekhar Chimmalgi, a freshman of physics major from India, came to Baton Rouge in 1998 and attended Southern University. He has good things to say to hopeful attendees. “At Southern, the physics department staff and students helped me get through the registration process and advised me how to study and what classed to take,” Cimmalgi said. The majority of international students at Southern are there to obtain a graduate degree and then return to their home country. However, during their short stay in the U. S., many international students find it hard to fit in. “It’s really difficult because you are the only one and you don’t know anyone.” Chimmalgi said. One of the easiest ways for them to feel comfortable is to be around people from their own culture. “I have some friends from Jamaica and Trinidad, so I don’t feel so out of place.” said one student named Boogle. Farhana Lubna, a third semester graduate student from Bangladesh, feels that Southern could do more to make them feel comfortable. He said, “At Louisiana State University, they have an international expo and foreign students introduce their culture to the university. I think Southern could do something similar to that.” 1. Where was Chimmalgi from according to the passage? A) Jamaica. B) Trinidad. C) Bangladesh D) India. 标准答案：D 2. How many students came from abroad at Southern University? A) 189. B) 198. C) 289. D) 819. 标准答案：A 3. What was the reason for Chimmalgi to attend Southern University? A) It is the best university in the States. B) It has the largest number of international students in the States. C) It is the university that his father graduated from. D) It has the best international student program in the States. 标准答案：C 4. How did Chimmalgi feel about studying at Southern University? A) He was receiving the best education. B) The staff and students were very helpful. C) He found it very hard to fit in the American culture. D) He felt out of place most of the time. 标准答案：B 5. What did most international students plan to do after graduation? A) Returning to their home country. B) Staying for postgraduate studies. C) Getting a job in the States. D) Working for some international expos. 标准答案：A 6. What can Southern University do to improve its international student program? A) Employing better teachers for foreign students. B) Having foreign students introduce their culture. C) Letting foreign students live in the same building. D) Providing more native food to foreign students. 标准答案：B (4) My cousin, John, is a university student. Last year he went to Italy and stayed there for two months. I was surprised that John was able to have such a long holiday because he never has any money. “How did you manage it, John” I asked. “I thought you were going to stay for two weeks,” “It was easy,” John answered. “I got a job.” “A job!” I exclaimed. “What did you do?” “I gave English lessons to a grocer,” John answered. “His name is Luigi. We have become great friends.” “But you’re not a teacher,” I said. “I told Luigi I couldn’t teach,” John explained. “But he insisted on having conversation lessons. He wanted to practice his English. He has a lot of American customers, so it is important for him to speak English. I spent three hours a day talking to him. In return he gave me a room, three meals a day and a little pocket money.” “Did your pupil learn much English?” I asked. “I don’t know,” John said. “But I learned a lot of Italian!” 50. The cousin of the author is _________. A)a university student C) a tour guide B) an Italian grocer D) a news reporter 标准答案：A 51. How long did John spend in Italy? A)A week. C) A month. B)Two weeks. D) Two months. 标准答案：D 52. The author thought John could not have spent such a long holiday because _________. A) John did not have money with him B)John did not like Italy very much C)John was traveling all by himself D)John would miss his family very much 标准答案：A 53. What do we know about John’s job? A) John was paid well for his English lessons. B) John gave English conversation lessons to an Italian. C) Luigi learned a lot of English from his American customers. D)Luigi did not know any English before John taught him. 标准答案：B 54. What do we know about Luigi? A) He showed John around during his stay in Italy. B) He was angry because he learned nothing from John. C)Every day he spent some time teaching John Italian. D) He did not care whether John had teaching experience or not. 标准答案：D 55. What does the underlined word “exclaimed” (Para. 4) probably mean? A) cry out B) laugh C)answer D)stand up 标准答案：A (5) As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself"(DIY) trend(趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow. "We needed furniture(家具) for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. Hs has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself." John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so the can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 1. We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________. A) find it hard to pay for what they need B) have to learn to make their own furniture C) take DIY courses run by the government D) seldom go to a department store to buy things 标准答案：A 2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________. A) run a DIY shop B) save time and money C) make or repair things D) improve the quality of life 标准答案：C 3. Which of the following is true about the DIY course taken by John and his wife? A) It was free. C) It took about a month. B) It was given at a night school. D) Few people took the course. 标准答案：B 4. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________. A) keeps house and looks after his children C) does extra work at night B) does his own car and home repairs D) makes shoes in his home 标准答案：A 5. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _________. A) his car repairs cost too much B) the car repair class was not helpful C) his sons always broke his car down D) he had to raise the children all by himself 标准答案：A 6. What would be the best title for the text? A) the Joy of DIY C) You Can Do It Too! B) Welcome to Our DIY Course! D) Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY. 标准答案：C (6) Allan goes everywhere with Birgitta Anderson, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “Most people don't seem to mind Allan,” says Birgitta, who thinks he is wonderful. “He's my fourth child,” she says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allan is a dog. Birgitta and Allan live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides(提供) a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money. People in Sweden pay taxes on everything and so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to pay health and even life insurance(保险) for their dog. In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage(损坏) their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident. 56. What do we know about Birgitta Anderson? A)She has retired. C) She is very busy. B) She has a lot of money. D) She has three children. 标准答案：D 57. Birgitta pays taxes for Allan because __________.　　 A) he is her dog C) he is a relative of hers B)he follows her everywhere D) he often falls ill 标准答案：A 58. The money paid as dog taxes is used to __________. A) keep a high level of care for the people B)provide medical care for dogs C) pay for damage done by dogs D)buy insurance for dog owners 标准答案：B 59. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car? A)The owner of the car. C) The owner of the dog. B) The insurance company. D) The government. 标准答案：C 60. From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden __________. A) dogs are welcome in public places B) many car accidents are caused by dogs C) keeping dogs means asking for trouble D) people care much about dogs 标准答案：C 61. In Sweden, it is expected that everyone should __________. A)lead an ordinary life C) lead a frugal(节俭的) life B) obey the government rules D) pay for his own health care 标准答案：B III 完形填空：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。 （1） Todd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over the radio that a bank in Long Island had been ____1____ by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $ 150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Here's a fellow who just ____2____ into a bank and helps himself ____3____ so much money. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he ___4_____ to start his gas station. So many papers to sign, so much money to pay back. The news continued twenty minutes later. The gunman had ____5___ a car for a ride, and then ___6____ out the driver. He was possibly _____7___ the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate number LJR1939. The voice of the announcer continued: “_____8___ out for white cars. Don't pick up ____9____, and all you folks in gas stations better not do ____10____ to a white Ford car.” Todd stood up and tried to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd ____11____ the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just then, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for _____12___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the number, LJR1939. “What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick _____13___. “Yes, sir?” Todd ___14_____ while making up his mind for sure. “____15____ her up,” the man said sounding like any other driver. When the tank was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man. ‘Hands up and get out!’ 1. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into 标准答案：D 2. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives 标准答案：A 3. A. for B. by C. to D. of 标准答案：C 4. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed 标准答案：D 5. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped 标准答案：D 6. A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed 标准答案：D 7. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for 标准答案：C 8. A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set 标准答案：A 9. A. guests B. strangers C. prisoners D. passengers 标准答案：B 10. A. harm B. favor C. service D. business 标准答案：C 11. A. considered B. knew C. recognized D. learnt 标准答案：B 12. A. directions B. repairs C. gas D. parking 标准答案：C 13. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark 标准答案：A 14. A. wondered B. stopped C. waited D. asked 标准答案：D 15. A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. Tie 标准答案：B (2) Many TV programs seem to be quite realistic(真实的). One ___1____ watches TV often feels that whatever happened in the film may as well happen ____2___ him. With only a little thinking, every man in the street may ____3___ to be a thief, or a spy(间谍), or a murderer. Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend’s home. In it a young girl had been ____4___ and killed. She felt a little frightened. She took a ___5___ back to the center of the city. There were a lot of people traveling with her, so she felt much ___6___. A man sat face to face with her, ____7___ a newspaper. She thought nothing of it ____8___ she saw him looking at her for a long time. Remembering the film and feeling ____9___, she got off the train and went to the bus stop. When he got on the bus, she found he was following her. When she got off the bus, she was getting more and more nervous as there was ___10___ in the street. She walked as quickly as she could. She could hear footsteps behind her, but she didn’t dare to look ___11____ her shoulder. It seemed to have been hours ___12____ she reached the front door. She felt for her keys, but couldn’t find them. The ____13___ stopped behind her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands round her neck, she heard a pleasant ___14____.“I am sorry ___15____ I frightened you. I thought I recognized you in the train, but I was not sure.” 1. A. he B. which C. who D. she 标准答案：C 2. A. to B. on C. upon D. in 标准答案：A 3. A. look B. appear C. turn D. come 标准答案：B 4. A. watched B. followed C. searched D. hurt 标准答案：B 5. A. bus B. car C. train D. plane 标准答案：C 6. A. safe B. more worried C. dangerous D. safer 标准答案：D 7. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 标准答案：A 8. A. when B. after C. as D. until 标准答案：D 9. A. frightened B. happy C. excited D. surprised 标准答案：A 10. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. none 标准答案：B 11. A. on B. for C. at D. over 标准答案：D 12. A. before B. when C. as D. until 标准答案：A 13. A. thief B. footsteps C. spy D. murderer 标准答案：B 14. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. word 标准答案：C 15. A. whether B. as if C. even if D. if 标准答案：D (3) Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, ___1___ must be willing to take actions. You must first go ___2____ there are people. You won’t make friends ___3___ home alone. ____4____ a club or group, for talking with those who like the same things as you do is ____5____. Or join someone in some activity. Many people are nervous when talking to people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human ____6____ to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, _____7__ us too tall or too short, too this or too that. Don’t forget that they must be feeling ___8___ way. Try to accept yourself ____9__ you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You will feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. __10___you enter a room full of strangers, such as new classroom, walk tall and straight, look ___11___ at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to ___12__ to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to ____13_ a conversation. Just meeting someone doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is ___14__ on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. They take time and ___15__ to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing. 1. A. you B. they C. it D. I 标准答案：A 2. A. when B. whether C. where D. however 标准答案：C 3. A. arriving B. returning C. staying D. leaving 标准答案：C 4. A. Recognize B. Accept C. Share D. Join 标准答案：D 5. A. more difficult B. easier C. ordinary D. uncomfortable 标准答案：B 6. A. nature B. fault C. weakness D. manners 标准答案：A 7. A. finding B. making C. stopping D. treating 标准答案：A 8. A. in the B. a friendly C. different D. the same 标准答案：D 9. A. what B. as C. how D. where 标准答案：B 10. A. When B. As if C. So that D. In which 标准答案：A 11. A. specially B. directly C. shyly D. strictly 标准答案：B 12. A. refer B. write C. speak D. pay 标准答案：C 13. A. start B. stop C. develop D. hold 标准答案：A 14. A. depended B. lied C. taken D. based 标准答案：D 15. A. money B. resource C. effort D. trouble 标准答案：C